Who is eligible for the flu vaccine?

Girl holding cup of tea wrapped in a blanket Girl holding cup of tea wrapped in a blanket

Which children are eligible for the free flu vaccine this winter?

Each year, the governments in each of the four nations of the UK decide who should receive the flu vaccine for free. They do this to try and reduce the winter pressures on the NHS and to best try and protect people from flu. Over the last couple of years the JCVI (Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation) advise the government on who should receive the flu vaccine.

Each year, they determine which age groups they should include, and who is at risk, so who should be eligible for a free vaccine through the flu National Immunisation Programme. In children, these include vaccines that are given in GP practices and vaccines that are given in schools.

Eligibility based on location

England1

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  • All children aged 2 and 3 years on 31 August 2025
  • All school aged children from Reception to Year 11 (inclusive)

Northern Ireland4

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  • All preschool children aged 2 to 4 years on 1 September 2025
  • All primary and secondary school children (up to and including Year 12)

Scotland3

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  • All children aged 2 to 5 years, not yet at school (children must be aged 2 years or above on 
1 September 2025)
  • All primary school children at school (P1 to P7)
  • All secondary school pupils at school (S1 up to and including S6)

Wales2

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  • All children aged 2 or 3 years on 31 August 2025
  • All school aged children from Reception to Year 11 (inclusive)

If you have any questions, check with your school or healthcare team.
Since the very start of the childhood flu National Immunisation Programme in 2013, the free nasal spray flu vaccine has been a part of the programme.5 If the nasal spray is not suitable, an alternative may be offered.

More information

Father holding and comforting toddler daughter who is ill Father holding and comforting toddler daughter who is ill

Want to learn more about flu?

To explore flu including the symptoms and how to prevent infection

Father looking after toddler son blowing nose Father looking after toddler son blowing nose

How does the flu vaccine work?

Learn more about the nasal spray flu vaccine and how it is administered

Head over to the FAQs for the most commonly asked questions surrounding flu and the nasal spray vaccine

  1. UK Health Security Agency, Department of Health & Social Care, and NHS England (2025) National flu immunisation programme 2025 to 2026 letter. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-flu-immunisation-programme-plan-2025-to-2026/national-flu-immunisation-programme-2025-to-2026-letter (Accessed: June 2025).
  2. Welsh Government (2025) Eligible groups in the 2025 to 2026 flu immunisation programme. Available at: https://www.gov.wales/eligible-groups-2025-2026-flu-immunisation-programme-html (Accessed: June 2025).
  3. Scottish Government, Chief Medical Officer Directorate (2025) Seasonal Influenza (Flu) Immunisation Programme 2025/26: Confirmation of adult and child cohorts, 14 April. Available at: https://www.publications.scot.nhs.uk/files/cmo-2025-06.pdf (Accessed: June 2025)
  4. NIDirect (2025) Flu vaccine: 2025 season eligibility. nidirect. Available at: https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/flu-vaccine (Accessed: June 2025).
  5. DHSC. JCVI statement on the routine annual influenza vaccination programme. 2013. Accessed on: August 2024. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/jcvi-statement-on-the-routine-annual-influenza-vaccination-programme

GB-67887 | August 2025